Rau Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (iot), 6G ua tiav kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb virtual los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, dhau los ua hom tshiab digital infrastructure uas txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm iot rau tag nrho -domain txawj ntse. Raws li ITU qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm 6G thev naus laus zis thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm 6G thev naus laus zis, peb tuaj yeem pib los ntawm rau rau qhov kev thov loj rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm 6G rau Internet ntawm Yam. Tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Tej Yam hauv 6G era tuaj yeem pom los ntawm peb yam: kev sib txuas, kev paub dhau los thiab kev txawj ntse.
I. Kev sib txuas: Qhov ntom thiab dav ntawm 6G Internet ntawm Yam tau nthuav dav ntxiv
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib txuas, kev sib txuas lus loj heev thiab kev sib txuas thoob plaws txhua qhov cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab ntawm kev sib txuas hauv 6G era, ua kom pom qhov ceev thiab dav ntawm 6G kev sib txuas. Ntxiv mus, ob qhov xwm txheej loj no tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Internet ntawm Yam.
1. Kev sib txuas lus loj: Txhawb kev sib txuas zoo ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm Internet ntawm Yam khoom siv
Hauv 6G era, thev naus laus zis rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej loj yuav ua tiav kev tawg. ITU npaj siab tias 6G yuav tsum ua tiav cov cuab yeej sib txuas ceev ntawm 10 (6) mus rau 10 (8) ib square kilometers, uas yog, 1 lab mus rau 100 lab ntaus ntawv sib txuas ib square kilometers, uas yog 10 mus rau 100 zaus siab dua 5G. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis, peb tuaj yeem kwv yees tias 6G yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis ntawm iot los ntawm 5G era, suav nrog RedCap thiab eRedCap series ntawm lub teeb 5G thev naus laus zis, nrog rau NB-IoT/LTE{{17LPAN}M series ntawm thev naus laus zis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yuav ua tiav qhov kev thov paub tab ntawm passive iot thev naus laus zis. Kom paub txog lub zeem muag ntawm kev sib txuas loj -. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus sau txoj kev xav, txawm tias 6G yuav qhia txog "Lub Teeb 6G" thev naus laus zis uas sib tw eMBB thiab uRLLC peev xwm ntawm 5G, ntxiv kev ua kom zoo dua thiab hloov kev sib txuas lus txhawb nqa hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam uas twb muaj lawm, yuav dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib tham.
Cov xwm txheej kev sib txuas lus loj heev yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tus tsim- ua rau Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (iot). Los ntawm kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis, 6G yuav npog ntau qhov kev thov iot uas yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tej zaum yuav muaj siab - kev xa cov sensors nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntse, thiab ntau cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum tau pom zoo. Ua ke nrog qhov kev nkag siab thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb coj los ntawm passive Internet ntawm Yam ntawm tus nqi qis heev.
2. Ubiquitous Connectivity: Tshem tawm "Kev Sib Txuas Tsis Pom Kev" hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam
6G ua tiav cov kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb tsis sib haum los ntawm qhov chaw sib koom ua ke- hauv av network architecture, ua tiav cov teeb meem kev sib txuas ntawm Internet ntawm Yam khoom siv hauv thaj chaw deb. 6G qhov chaw- huab cua sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov chaw-raws li (siab orbit / nruab nrab orbit / low orbit satellites), qhov chaw-raws li (ze- tshav dav hlau / siab- qhov siab / qis- qhov siab dav dav dav) thiab hauv av{10}}raws li kev sib txuas (sib txuas, cellular / W network) qhov chaw- huab cua- hauv av network uas npog thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob, nrog rau qhov dav- thaj tsam peb- qhov dav dav dav dav hauv thaj chaw deb, ntawm hiav txwv thiab hauv huab cua thiab qhov chaw. Ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw thiab peb - qhov chaw seem, txhua hnub, thiab muab cov kev pabcuam sib txuas lus rau txhua tus neeg siv. Ntawm lawv, kev hloov pauv ntawm IoT-NTN thev naus laus zis yuav yog tus yuam sij rau 6G kom ua tiav kev sib txuas ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Thawj version ntawm IoT-NTN tus qauv tau ua tiav hauv 3GPP R17 theem, thiab tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav kev lag luam siv raws li tus qauv no. Iot-ntn yog nyob rau hauv tas li evolution. Nyob rau yav tom ntej 6G era, nws yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau lub zog. Cov kev pabcuam huab cua thiab chaw sib xyaw ua ke yuav dhau los ua neeg paub tab, ua rau IoT cov cuab yeej tswj hwm kev sib txuas lus hauv ib puag ncig thaj chaw thiab ua tiav kev sib txuas ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Lub caij no, kev sib cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm 6G, hais txog kev sib koom ua ke thiab pob tshab ntawm wireless interfaces thiab txhawb kev sib txuas lus seamless ntawm iot li ntawm cov qauv kev sib txawv.
Ii. Kev paub: Qhov kawg ua tau zoo coj los ntawm txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej
Kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab ultra- ntseeg siab qis- latency kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog kev txhais tau tias txhawb nqa cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev sib txuas lus ntau dua, thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov kev paub tsis tau muaj dua.
Immersive Communication: Expanding the "Interaction Dimension" of Internet of Things
Txawm hais tias kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb yog tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom- qib kev siv, Internet ntawm Yam (iot) cov khoom siv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab kev sib txuas lus, muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau cov xwm txheej xws li metaverse uas tau nrov nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los . 6G tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog kev siv tshuab yug los rau lub metaverse. Qee qhov ntawm nws qhov siab -Kev ua tau zoo hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam khoom siv tuaj yeem sau cov neeg siv kev txav mus los, cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam, thiab ua tiav qhov tiag -lub sijhawm synchronization ntawm virtual avatars thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv ntxaib digital hauv metaverse. Hauv kev lag luam metaverse, cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom tau sau los ntawm Internet ntawm Yam (iot) cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj -precision digital ntxaib qauv, muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus rau kev debugging virtual thiab tswj chaw taws teeb.
Lub caij no, qee qhov kev ua haujlwm siab -Internet of Things (iot) cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem sau ntau- cov ntaub ntawv hnov qab xws li pom, hnov, thiab kov, muab cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj rau kev paub dhau los. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov kev sib txuas lus tsis txaus ntseeg txuas ntxiv rau Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam los ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv xa mus" mus rau "kev sib tham sib", thiab siab -Kev ua tau zoo Internet ntawm Yam khoom siv dhau los ua tus choj txuas lub ntiaj teb lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb virtual. Los ntawm kev sau thiab xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv multimodal, kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv lub cev yog muab rau cov kev paub dhau los, ua tiav kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov virtual thiab qhov tiag.
2. Ultra- ntseeg siab tsawg- latency kev sib txuas lus: Ua kom siab -Kev ua tau zoo Internet ntawm Yam kom ua tiav "tiag tiag- lub sijhawm teb"
ITU xav kom qhov kawg -rau-kawg latency ntawm 6G raug txo kom tsawg li 0.1 txog 1 millisecond, thiab qhov kev ntseeg tau ncav cuag 1 txog 10(-5) mus rau 1 txog 10(-7). Qhov ntsuas no ncaj qha ua tau raws li qhov ncua sij hawm- qhov xav tau ntawm iot daim ntawv thov xws li kev lag luam automation thiab telemedicine, thiab tseem muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau ultra- cov kev xav tau qis qis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom- cov ntawv thov qib xws li huab huab XR, nrog rau qee qhov tiag - sijhawm tswj thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom tes. Hauv daim ntawv thov kev txawj ntse xws li embodied txawj ntse, qhov kev thov rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg hlau yog qhov ceev heev. Piv txwv li, kev sib txuas lus sab nraud xav tau cov kev sib txuas lus wireless uas ntseeg tau los txhawb kev sib koom tes, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov neeg hlau. Ultra-siab kev ntseeg siab thiab qis latency nta yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb lav rau cov ntawv thov no.
Iii. Kev txawj ntse: AI dhau los ua lub peev xwm ntawm 6G Internet ntawm Yam
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib txuas lus, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev paub, tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm 6G thiab AI. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim los ntawm haiv neeg lub peev xwm ntawm AI kuj tuaj yeem xav.
1. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Artificial txawj ntse thiab kev sib txuas lus: Endowing the Internet of Things with an "Intelligent brain"
6G sib sib zog nqus AI peev xwm rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub network, txhawb kev faib cov ntaub ntawv ua thiab kev kawm. Tam sim no, ntug AI tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, thiab cov kev taw qhia no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho hauv 6G era. Cov khoom siv Iot tuaj yeem ua AI qauv inference ntawm ntug nodes, kis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los txo cov kev siv bandwidth. Lub caij no, tsoomfwv txoj kev kawm thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua rau Internet ntawm Yam (iot) cov cuab yeej los koom ua ke cob qhia AI qauv yam tsis muaj kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv nyoos, tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Qhov no architecture yog heev ua raws li cov cai ntawm embodied txawj ntse. Tus qauv algorithm iteration ntawm embodied ntse terminals yuav tsum tau multimodal cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. AI fusion peev xwm ntawm 6G tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv sib cuam tshuam ntawm huab thiab lub davhlau ya nyob twg thaum ua kom cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg.
Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj uas tsim los ntawm Internet ntawm Yam (iot) cov khoom siv los ntawm ntug AI, nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees cov cuab yeej ua tsis tiav ua ntej thiab txiav txim siab tswj hwm tus kheej, ua rau lub iot nrog "lub hlwb ntse" thiab txhawb nqa nws hloov kho los ntawm "passive perception" mus rau "kev txiav txim siab zoo- ua". Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (iot) cov khoom siv tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw sau cov ntaub ntawv xwb tab sis cov nodes ntse nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev txiav txim siab- ua kom muaj peev xwm. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv tus cwj pwm hauv kev teb rau ib puag ncig kev hloov pauv thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, ua tiav qhov tseeb "kev sib txuas lus ntse ntawm txhua yam".
2. Integrated kev sib txuas lus thiab sensing: Txhim khu ib puag ncig kev nkag siab muaj peev xwm ntawm Internet ntawm yam
Kev nkag siab nws tus kheej yog lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm Internet ntawm Yam. 6G kev sib txuas lus kev sib txuas lus thiab kev hnov tsw thev naus laus zis ua rau Internet ntawm Yam (iot) cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus thiab kev paub. Los ntawm kev sib koom cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab cov peev txheej spectrum, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ob txoj haujlwm ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua, txo cov nqi khoom siv thiab txhim kho kev siv spectrum. Kev sib xyaw thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev paub yuav nthuav dav qhov kev nkag siab ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, rhuav tshem cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev nkag siab muaj peev xwm yog nws tus kheej ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev nkag siab thiab kev sib txuas lus kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav tau rau qee yam raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho cov peev txheej AI ntawm 6G tes hauj lwm. Raws li ob lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (iot), kev nkag siab thiab kev sib txuas lus, uas tau tsav los ntawm AI muaj peev xwm, yuav ua tiav qhov tseeb - sijhawm txiav txim siab - ua thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv synesthesia, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qib kev txawj ntse ntawm iot.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tseem yog qhov chaw siv tseem ceeb hauv 6G era. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis hauv rau 6 qhov kev thov loj, 6G yuav ua tiav cov peev txheej sib txuas, cov neeg siv kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse theem ntawm Internet ntawm Yam. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm thev naus laus zis, 6G yuav tau txais 5G Internet ntawm Yam (iot) thev naus laus zis thiab tsim cov lus qhia tshiab, muab kev sib txuas yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom siv iot. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm 6G cov qauv thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam, Internet of Things yuav nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm txhua qhov kev txawj ntse, muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam digital thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej.
