1. Tso cai machinery
Los ntawm kev siv qib, wedge thiab lwm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev siv inertia, kev sib txhuam, elasticity thiab nqus. Hais txog kev tsim thev naus laus zis, nws tau ntsib dua kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cuab yeej pob zeb raug tsim thev naus laus zis rau tooj liab thiab lwm cov kws kho tshuab thev naus laus zis. Qhov no tag nrho qhia tau tias Suav ib txwm siv thev naus laus zis tau tsim thiab tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Han dynasty thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nyoog thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog tau pib ua kom dav siv, uas tau ua kom zoo rau cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv thaum ub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cim ntawm cov hlau thiab cov tshuab hlau, nrum, forging thiab lwm yam khoom siv muag khoom siv tshuab kub tau ua tiav kev nce qib hauv lub sijhawm no. Nws cim tias kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj lom neeg tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tshiab.
Tang thiab nkauj dynasties: nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Tuam Tshoj kev txhim kho kev txhim kho tshuab tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tshiab. Nrog kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuab hydraulic, daim ntawv thov ntawm hydrodynamic quab yuam tau zoo heev txhim kho.
Ming thiab qing dynasties: High-tech machinery manufacturing tshwm. Piv txwv li, Zheng nws yog cov khoom muaj nqis nkoj yog qhov dej hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv dej hiav txwv. Piston npluav, uas tau tsav los ntawm lub piston thiab cia li qhib thiab kaw los ntawm cua siab, ua cov khoom siv zoo rau cov hlau smelting thiab casting. Millennium thauj tog rau nkoj, cov khaub ncaws txias-rubn rau rab koob, thiab lwm yam. "Cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws sau ntau ntau yam txog kev tsim khoom machinery tsim thiab khoom ua haujlwm.
2. Cov tshuab ua tshuab niaj hnub
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm no ntawm cov kev txhim kho tshiab niaj hnub, lub cim tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw tsim khoom Westernization, thiab Tuam Tshoj tau tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm tom qab Westernization kev txav. Txij li 1840 txog 1949, ua ntej pib nrhiav cov neeg lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nws yog lub sijhawm tshiab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Tuam Tshoj cov kev lag luam machinery hloov los ntawm HandicTraft Rhiav-style me-teev ntau lawm hom khoom siv fais fab. Tom qab oxium tsov rog, Suav teb tau hloov los ntawm kev ua Feudal txoj cai mus rau txoj cai ua haujlwm ib nrab thiab semi-feudal. Kev lag luam kev lag luam machinery hauv lub sijhawm no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm semi-feadal los ntawm thaum pib: Lub Hoobkas ua ntej siv zog hauv Suav teb tau khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws; Cov tshuab ua ntej lub Hoobkas tsim los ntawm Suav lawv tus kheej yog ib txhais caj npab tuaj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tseem hing; Cov lag luam uas tau tsim los ntawm Suav teb cov peev txheej, tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm imperialism, feudalism thiab bureaucratic comprador. Tsis ntev tom qab ua tsov ua rog thib ob hauv xyoo 1854, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj nkoj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws hauv Huangpu nce mus txog tsib lossis rau.
British thiab Asmeskas cov lag luam tau teeb tsa lub nkoj nkoj hauv sab hnub tuaj Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, Nyij Puv ntxiv nws cov nyiaj txiag kev ua phem rau Tuam Tshoj nyob rau Northeast Suav. Tom qab Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab tau teeb tsa hauv Manchuria. Los ntawm 1920s, muaj ntau tshaj 20 txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau loj, nkoj nkoj thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom. Xyoo 1906, Landman Railway Co., Ltd. nthuav dav Dalian cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab fushun thee mine tshuab Hoobkas, uas tau txais Russia. Shahekou lub Hoobkas railwing tau ua tshiab hauv xyoo 1907.in 1908, kawasaki chaw nres nkoj nthuav nws cov chaw da dej nthuav dav, thiab teeb tsa Dalian Ceg Hoobkas. Los ntawm xyoo 1914, nws tau tsim mus rau hauv lub chaw nres nkoj loj-teev nrog ntau dua 2,800 tus neeg ua haujlwm Japanese thiab ntau dua li ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Suav Xyoo 1919, cov neeg lag luam Asmeskas tau tsim Shenchang Hoobkas hauv Shanghai, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev sib sau ua ke cov tshuab. Cov neeg ua lag luam Asmeskas cov lag luam tau sau cov khoom siv Asmeskas rau Tuam Tshoj, ntev ntev, nws suav rau Suav teb, thiab muaj ob peb yam khoom siv. Los ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Tuam Tshoj ntawm kev txhim kho Machinery tau ua tiav kev nce qib tshiab.
Xyoo 1931, Nanjing Tsoomfwv tau pib npaj rau lub central machinery Hoobkas, thiab nws cov cuab yeej siv tau muaj zog. Ib qho ntxiv, Suav tau, Suav tau kuj tseem siv cov tshuab kev txhim kho kom sai, thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho kom sai, thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj
3. Niaj hnub machinery
Tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm Suav Tebchaws Tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv 30 xyoo dhau los, tau pib tsim kev lag luam tshiab, thiab ua tiav cov tshuab kev tsim kho hauv tebchaws. Cov kev ua tiav ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tshuab yog cov muaj zog.
Qhov ceev ntawm kev loj hlob thiab theem siab yog qhov tsis pom. "Thaum lub yim tsib xyoos lub hom phiaj, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam hauv lub xeev, ua ke nrog cov kev lag luam hauv lub xeev kev lag luam tshuab yuav tau pom tias xyoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, thiab cov khoom lag luam tshiab tau ua rau muaj kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws Muaj peev xwm los tsim kho thiab tsim khoom loj, meej thiab ua tiav cov khoom siv tau txhim kho thiab muaj ntau-qib ntawm kev qhib rau lub ntiaj teb sab nraud tau ua kom zoo.
Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv neeg kho tshuab tau txais kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tshuab thiab txawm tias lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag; kev ua si tau ua hauv kev hloov kho system. Kev lag luam mechanism tau ua lub luag haujlwm ua si hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam machinery. Kev hloov kho ntawm lub xeev-tswv lag luam nrog lub hom phiaj kev lag luam niaj hnub no tau ua tiav cov kev lag luam tshiab tau nce qib siab, kev tawm tsam tau nce sai, txoj kev loj hlob ib puag ncig tau txais ib puag ncig Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, kev txhim kho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws Tuam Tshoj Lub Tebchaws Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam.Qhov kev lag luam ntawm peb txhua tus yuav tsum ua kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tshiab Kev nqis peev kev loj hlob, uas yog, lub sijhawm kev lag luam siab ntawm kev lag luam ib txwm muaj nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.Qhov ob lub xyoo tom ntej.Qhov ob lub xyoo tom ntej no ua rau cov khoom lag luam.
Los ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm kev lag luam cuam tshuam, kev lag luam me me, kev npaj ua lag luam thiab kev tsim tawm cov tswv yim thiab kev tsim tawm thiab tau npaj tseg. Kev txhim kho tswv yim ntawm Kev txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev tsim kho cov tshuab kev tsim kho lossis kev tsim kho cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, cov khoom siv R & D thiab kev tsim kho kom meej. Nws tau tsim kho kom meej. Nws tau tsim kho kom meej. Nws tau tsim kho kom meej. Nws tau tsim kho kom meej.
Lub sijhawm no tsis dhau, thiab Tuam Tshoj cov kev tshawb fawb txhua yam thiab kev txhim kho kev tsim kho thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshuab thiab kev lag luam txuj ci siab ntawm ntiaj teb machinery kev lag luam dua.